The Ultimate Guide to Travelling in Australia

This comprehensive guide will cover everything you need to know about traveling in Australia, from the best time to visit and how to get there, accommodation, and all the activities to enjoy. We’ll also provide tips on practicalities such as visas, money, and communication, as well as important information on safety and sustainability.

So, pack your bags and get ready to discover all that Australia has to offer!

Getting to Australia

Once you’ve decided on your destination and made all your travel arrangements, it’s time to start planning your journey to Australia. Here’s what you need to know about getting there.

Australia is far from most parts of the world, so you’ll probably take a long-haul flight. The good news is that there are many international airports in Australia, including in the major cities of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide. Start looking as early as possible when booking your flights to get the best deals. It’s also worth considering the time of year you’re traveling, as prices can vary significantly depending on the season.

Arriving in Australia

Once you’ve arrived in Australia, you’ll need to go through customs and immigration. Ensure you have all the necessary documents, including your passport and any visas you may need. After you’ve cleared customs and immigration, you’ll need to figure out how to reach your destination. The major airports in Australia offer a range of transportation options, including taxis, ride-sharing services, and public transportation.

If you’re planning to travel around the country, you’ll have a few options. Domestic flights are a popular choice, especially for longer distances. Alternatively, you can take a road trip and explore the country by car or campervan.

Where to go

You would never run out of places to visit in Australia. To guide you further, here’s a rundown of some of Australia’s top places to visit.

Major cities and regions

Australia’s major cities are known for their vibrant culture, world-class dining and entertainment, and iconic landmarks. Some of the top cities to visit include:

• Sydney – Home to the iconic Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge, Sydney is a must-visit for any trip to Australia. The city is also known for its beautiful beaches, such as Bondi Beach, and its vibrant arts scene.

• Melbourne – With its laid-back vibe and thriving food and coffee culture, Melbourne is a favourite among travellers. Don’t miss the city’s street art, laneway bars, and sporting events.

• Brisbane – Located in the sunny state of Queensland, Brisbane is known for its laid-back lifestyle and outdoor adventure opportunities. Don’t miss the city’s stunning beaches and the nearby Gold Coast.

Natural attractions

Australia is home to some of the most breathtaking natural landscapes in the world. Some must-see natural attractions include:

• The Great Barrier Reef – The world’s largest coral reef system, the Great Barrier Reef, is home to an incredible array of marine life and is a popular spot for snorkelling and diving.

• The Outback – The vast and remote Outback is home to some of Australia’s most iconic landscapes, including Uluru and the red desert sands of the Red Centre.

• The Daintree Rainforest – Located in the far north of Queensland, the Daintree Rainforest is the oldest living rainforest in the world and home to an incredible array of plants and animals.

Cultural attractions

Australia has a rich history and a thriving cultural scene, with a diverse mix of Indigenous and European influences. Some top cultural attractions to visit include:

• The Sydney Opera House – One of Australia’s most iconic landmarks, the Sydney Opera House is a world-famous performing arts venue and a must-see on any trip to Sydney.

• The Australian Museum – Located in Sydney, the Australian Museum is the oldest in Australia and offers a fascinating insight into the country’s natural and cultural history.

• The National Gallery of Australia – Located in the capital city of Canberra, the National Gallery of Australia is home to an impressive collection of Australian and international art.

Where to stay

When finding accommodation in Australia, you have a wide range of options to choose from. Whether you’re looking for luxury hotels and resorts, budget-friendly hostels, or the freedom of camping and caravanning, there’s something to suit every taste and budget.

Australia is home to world-class hotels and resorts, ranging from luxury 5-star properties to more affordable options. Many hotels and resorts are in the major cities and in popular tourist destinations such as the Gold Coast and the Whitsundays.

For travellers on tight budget, there are plenty of hostels and budget accommodation options available in Australia. Hostels offer shared dormitory-style rooms and private rooms, which are a great option for solo travellers or those looking to meet other tourists.

Consider camping or caravanning for a more immersive and cost-effective way to see the country. Australia has a wide range of campsites and caravan parks throughout the country, many of which offer showers, toilets, and BBQ facilities.

What to do

Australia is a country that offers endless opportunities for adventure and exploration. From outdoor activities to cultural experiences, there’s something for every type of traveller.

Outdoor activities

Australia is home to some of the most beautiful and diverse landscapes in the world, making it a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Some top outdoor activities to consider include:

Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a beginner, Australia has plenty of trails to explore, ranging from short walks to multi-day treks. Don’t miss the opportunity to walk through the stunning Daintree Rainforest or hike around the base of Uluru.

With its many beautiful beaches, Australia is a great place to swim and surf. Don’t miss the opportunity to catch a wave at one of the country’s iconic surf breaks, such as Bells Beach in Victoria or Snapper Rocks on the Gold Coast.

The Great Barrier Reef is home to an incredible array of marine life, making it a top spot for scuba diving and snorkelling.

Cultural experiences

Australia has a rich and diverse culture. Some top cultural experiences to consider include:

Indigenous cultural experiences

Australia is home to the oldest living culture in the world, and there are many opportunities to learn about and experience the Indigenous culture. Consider joining a guided tour or visiting an Indigenous cultural centre.

Food and drink

Australia is known for its delicious food and drink, from classic pub meals and seafood to trendy cafes and world-class dining. Sample some local delicacies and enjoy a few drinks at one of the country’s many bars and breweries.

Arts and Culture

Australia has a thriving arts scene, with galleries, museums, and performing arts venues located throughout the country. Don’t miss the opportunity to see a performance at the Sydney Opera House or visit the National Gallery of Australia in Canberra.

Food and drink

Australia is known for its delicious food and drink, with a range of local and international cuisines. Some top food and drink experiences to consider include:

• Australia is home to many classic pubs and great places to enjoy a hearty meal and a few drinks. Try a classic Aussie meat pie or a plate of fish and chips.
• With its long coastline, it’s no surprise that Australia is known for its delicious seafood. Enjoy a local oyster or grab a fish burger from a seaside fish and chip shop.
• Australia is known for its coffee culture, and you’ll find great cafes and coffee shops in every major city. Don’t miss the opportunity to try a flat white or an iced latte.

Practicalities

Before you head off on your trip to Australia, there are a few practicalities you’ll need to take care of. Here’s what you need to know.

Visas and immigration

Whether you need a visa to visit Australia will depend on your nationality and the purpose of your trip. Most travellers from visa-waiver countries can enter Australia for tourism or business purposes without a visa if they stay for less than 90 days.

If you’re planning to stay in Australia for longer than 90 days or if you’re planning to work, study, or visit family, you’ll need to apply for a visa. There are many different types of visas available, and you’ll need to choose the one that’s right for you.

Money and banking

Australia’s currency is the Australian dollar (AUD), divided into 100 cents. You’ll find ATMs in most major cities and towns, and credit and debit cards are widely accepted.

Having cash for smaller purchases is a good idea, as not all vendors will accept cards. You can exchange foreign currency at banks, currency exchange offices, and some hotels.

Communication and language

English is the main language spoken in Australia, but you’ll also hear many other languages, particularly in the major cities.

Australia has a good network of mobile phone and internet coverage, and you’ll find Wi-Fi available in most hotels, cafes, and airports. If you’re planning to use your phone while in Australia, check with your phone provider about international roaming fees.

Safety and health

Australia is generally a safe country to visit, but you should be aware of a few safety and health considerations before you go.

Natural disasters

Australia is prone to natural disasters such as bushfires, cyclones, and floods. These events can disrupt travel and cause significant damage. It’s a good idea to check the weather forecast and any local warnings before you travel and to follow the advice of local authorities if a natural disaster does occur.

Wildlife

Australia is home to some unique and sometimes dangerous wildlife. Be aware of your surroundings and follow the advice of local authorities to avoid any potential hazards. It’s a good idea to avoid approaching or feeding wildlife and to be mindful of your surroundings when hiking or camping. Be aware of your surroundings and follow the advice of local authorities to avoid potential hazards.

Health concerns

Australia has a good standard of healthcare, and there are no required vaccinations for travellers. However, it’s a good idea to ensure your routine vaccinations are up to date and to speak to your doctor about any specific health concerns you may have.

Sustainability and responsible travel

As a traveller, it’s important to consider your trip’s environmental and social impacts. Here are a few ways to ensure your trip to Australia is sustainable and responsible.

Environmental impacts of tourism

Australia is home to some of the world’s most unique and fragile ecosystems, and it’s important to ensure that tourism is sustainable and doesn’t hurt the environment. Some ways to minimize your environmental impact include:

• Reduce your carbon footprint, consider offsetting your carbon emissions by purchasing carbon credits or choosing eco-friendly transportation options.
• Reduce waste, avoid single-use plastics, and try to minimise your overall waste while you’re traveling.
• Respect the environment, follow ‘Leave No Trace; principles and respect any local conservation efforts.

Support local communities

Tourism can have both positive and negative impacts on local communities. To ensure your trip has a positive impact, consider supporting local businesses and communities. Here are some ways to do it. 

• Stay in locally owned accommodation – Consider staying in a locally owned hotel, hostel, or Airbnb rather than a large international chain.

• Eat locally – Try to support local restaurants and farmers’ markets rather than chain restaurants or supermarkets.

• Shop locally – Support local artisans and businesses by purchasing locally made souvenirs and gifts.

Conclusion

Australia has something to offer everyone, from its vibrant cities and stunning natural landscapes to its rich culture and diverse wildlife.

Make the most of your trip by planning ahead and considering your options for transportation, accommodation, and activities. And don’t forget to be mindful of your impact on the environment and local communities as you travel.

Here are a few final thoughts and recommendations to consider as you plan your trip to Australia.

Start planning early

Australia is a popular destination, so it’s a good idea to start planning your trip as early as possible to ensure you get the best deals on flights and accommodation.

Be flexible

Australia is a big country, and it’s impossible to see everything in one trip. Consider focusing on one or two regions and leaving room for flexibility in your itinerary.

Take care of yourself

Australia can be a physically demanding destination, so be sure to take care of yourself by staying hydrated, wearing sunscreen, and wearing appropriate clothing and footwear.

We hope this ultimate guide to traveling in Australia has been helpful and has inspired you to start planning your trip. Safe travels!